Agro-ecological strategies in North Lampung, Indonesia: social constraints to biological management of soil fertility

Abstract

The article examines the socio-cultural and political factors which affect the adoption of biological management of soil fertility in Javanese and Lampungese farming communities of the Province of Lampung, Indonesia. The research was carried out using a hybrid methodological framework, thus blending quantitative and qualitative analysis to provide a holistic picture of the agro-environmental and social conditions of the area. Analysis was carried out to identify relations between ethnic group and agro-ecological strategy. These strategies were then analysed and contrasted to assess the acceptability and possible constraints to the adoption of biological soil management. Land tenure issues and inter-community social dynamics are analysed and their impacts on long-term adoption of biological means of soil fertility management are investigated. Implications for policies and programme are drawn.