The use of and alternatives for tropical hardwood in the Netherlands.

Abstract

The imports and end-uses of tropical hardwoods are analysed. Since 1972 annual imports have been around 1 million msuperscript 3 EQ (roundwood equiv.) of which 75% were used in the building industry, mainly in windows and window frames. Another important use is for pile plankings on canal banks, for which ekki [Lophira alata] is preferred. Possible substitutes for some end-uses are discussed: softwood (especially if preserved) is the most likely; reprocessed waste materials may also be used. A policy is proposed for conservation of the tropical rain forests, partly through their sustained yield management. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)