4p4: Conceptualizing circular integration of production, use and end-of-life flows and networks: the case of Extended Producer Responsibility for single-use plastics in Indonesia

Abstract

Circular Economy is an ambiguous concept. Both conceptually and empirically, circular economy is often seen as an ideal type engineered system or business model through which materials and products retain their value. The majority of empirical research focuses on developed economies and primarily address specific technological and material aspects or depart from a business point of view.